Project scope
The primary goal of this project has been to document and collect the architectural “DNA” of mosques from diverse regions and historical periods. This “architectural DNA” encompasses the defining and shared elements that characterise mosque architecture, including:
- Structural Elements: Key features such as minarets, domes, prayer halls, courtyards, and the mihrab (niche indicating the direction of Mecca).
- Design Principles: The use of symmetry, geometric patterns, and spatial arrangements that balance both functionality and the spiritual experience of worship.
- Cultural Variations: Regional and historical differences in mosque architecture, including styles from Ottoman, Persian, Mughal, North African, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and other traditions.
- Material Usage: The diverse materials employed in mosque construction, such as stone, brick, wood, marble, and tile, as well as decorative elements like calligraphy, mosaics, and arabesque patterns.
Methodology
- Documenting Architectural Features: A combination of detailed photography, sketches, CAD models, and 3D scans will document both the physical and aesthetic elements of each mosque.
- Categorization: A taxonomy will be developed to organize architectural features—such as domes, arches, windows, courtyards, and prayer halls—along with their geographical and cultural variations. This will result in a comprehensive catalog that designers can reference.
- Interviews & Analysis: Engaging architects, historians, and religious scholars will provide deeper insights into the philosophical and functional aspects of mosque design, enhancing understanding of the relationship between space, community, and spirituality.
- Digital Tools: Utilizing modern technologies like photogrammetry, GIS mapping, and 3D modeling software, the project will create a digital archive accessible for future research, design, and construction.
Utility for Future Projects
The collected assets—such as architectural diagrams, textures, materials, and digital models—can serve several purposes:
- Design Reference: Future mosque designs can draw inspiration from various traditions, utilizing the “architectural DNA” captured in this archive. Elements that have stood the test of time can be adapted to meet modern needs.
- Cultural Preservation: Older mosques, at risk due to urbanization, natural disasters, or neglect, can have their designs preserved in a digital format, ensuring their cultural and architectural significance endures.
- Innovative Integration: This archive will offer architects and designers new ideas for integrating historical elements into modern sacred spaces, blending traditional wisdom with contemporary techniques to create spaces that are both timeless and relevant.
- Global Learning: The project will serve as an educational tool, illustrating how mosque designs have evolved globally, adapting to diverse climates, cultures, and contexts.
Impact
By compiling the architectural DNA of mosques worldwide, this project can:
- Promote Cultural Understanding: It will deepen our appreciation of the architectural and cultural diversity within Islamic traditions, fostering a broader understanding of the global Islamic heritage.
- Guide Future Mosque Design: Architects will gain a more informed and respectful perspective on mosque design, enabling them to blend historical elements with modern innovation.
- Create a Lasting Legacy: This archive will serve as a valuable resource for future generations interested in the intersection of architecture, culture, and religion, contributing to the preservation and celebration of Islamic architectural heritage.
With an emphasis on accessibility, this project will be a key resource for architects, designers, researchers, and anyone interested in the architectural legacy of Islamic spaces.
